Lear's dilemma - future of Britain & Cordelia Tripartition of Britain - Lear's grand plan Kent & Gloster - Lear's attitude to Cornwall Act 1 Scene 1 - Enter KING LEAR The flattery game - Goneril & Regan Sharing the kingdom - a third more opulent Lear and flattery - did he love it or hate it? Duke of Burgundy - the dowerless suitor King of France - in choler parted Edmund - sectary astronomical Duke of Albany - worthy prince Queen Goneril - King Lear's successor? Oswald - this detested groom Goneril - under the influence Regan - is she worse than Goneril? Goneril/Edmund/Regan - unequilateral triangle Division 'twixt Albany and Cornwall - rumour Lear's sanity - recovery The final tableau - Lear endures his going hence The last word - Albany or Edgar? |
Oswald — this detested groomA serviceable villainWhy does Oswald serve Goneril with such devotion? Or rather, who does Oswald really serve? Goneril or Oswald? Perhaps Oswald is power-hungry and seeking fame, even posthumous fame. Under normal primogeniture (ie first-born) succession Oswald would expect Goneril to rule Britain on Lear's death. Oswald would thus see Goneril as a vehicle to achieve his ends whatever they might be. By serving her he could become the most powerful man in Britain. He serves her with utter loyalty, through thick and thin, and becomes her right-hand man. By doing her every bidding, she trusts him without question. REGAN Oswald's neat plan to achieve his goal runs into a problem. Lear's division of Britain stops the traditional succession procedure and, therefore, Goneril is the loser, with only a part of Britain. This setback, however, does not stop Goneril's resolve to rule Britain. Oswald can see that she has the strength of purpose and the cunning and determination to achieve that goal and he can see that she represents the best way for him to achieve his goal. Oswald knows what is in Goneril's mind. He writes the letters that put her thoughts, or rather, more often, because of the total freedom she allows him, his own thoughts, to which Goneril tells him to orally add further support of her case. Is it likely she ever bothers to check what Oswald has written in her name? Re-enter OSWALD Because Oswald knows Goneril's desires he could lie, and probably does, even to Goneril herself, to reinforce or speed her plans and to bring Lear firmly under her control. GONERIL It seems very doubtful that Oswald saw this happen, and for the very good reason that it probably never did! If such an event had taken place and he had witnessed it then surely he would have told Goneril about it instantly, not left it to another. It smacks of skulduggery by Oswald to manipulate Goneril into believing that the innocent Lear and his equally innocent followers are insufferable beyond belief. Any thoughts that Oswald is, or may have been, Goneril's lover are ridiculous. It would not serve his purpose, which is to acquire power through her. Oswald has no interest in her as a love object. He carries messages to her lover, Edmund, which he would hardly do if he was her rejected lover, nor would Goneril trust him for that task. He cares not a jot for her liaison with Edmund. As a trusted messenger between the lovers, Goneril might think him as blind as Cupid. This suits his purpose. It furthers his trustworthiness and gains the confidence of Goneril's lover as well, so that he will be the trusted chamberlain when she, or they, attain the crown. GONERIL [To EDMUND] Later, he shows his ruthlessness to advance his ambitions with his attempt to kill Gloster. OSWALD When Oswald realises he is about to die he asks that Goneril's message be delivered. Oswald has served Goneril with such persistence that, even in his death throes, he seeks to find a way to complete his current task. It may look like devoted loyalty to do such a thing at the moment of death, but it is probably nothing more than his ingrained habit. OSWALD Polonius in "Hamlet" is an interesting comparison. King Claudius rules Denmark, though he achieved it by murder. Polonius, as chamberlain, advises Claudius and Claudius takes his advice to such an extent that Polonius is a power behind the throne. Oswald would seem to be aiming at a similar position with Goneril. |